Afghan Refugees in Iran Face Escalating Socioeconomic Hardship, UNHCR Reports

UNHCR’s Helpline & Field Insights #3, covering May to August 2026, shows Afghan refugees in Iran grappling with persistent socioeconomic distress. Unemployment, reduced earnings, and rising inflation have driven up the costs of rent, food, healthcare, documentation renewal, mandatory health insurance, and children’s education. While conflict‑related concerns remained in some areas—particularly after renewed tensions on 8 July 2026—economic pressures dominated the helpline’s reports. The resulting financial insecurity has strained mental health and heightened protection risks, especially for female‑headed households and children. Some families have resorted to negative coping mechanisms, further increasing vulnerability. The findings underscore the need for UNHCR to adapt its protection response to address these emerging socioeconomic threats and safeguard the most at‑risk groups.