Alopecia Areata Patients Share Their Journeys to Regaining Self-Esteem

Alopecia areata is an unpredictable autoimmune disease that causes hair loss, affecting about two percent of the world's population. Patients share their experiences of living with the condition, which can manifest in three ways: small areas of the scalp, alopecia areata totalis, or alopecia areata universalis. Dr. Enilde Borges Costa, a dermatologist, explains that the diagnosis is made through a clinical examination, and there is currently no laboratory or imaging test that can aid in the diagnosis. Patients often face emotional issues linked to the condition, and some doctors attribute hair loss to emotional factors, which can lead to feelings of guilt in the patient. Beatriz Santos, a book editor, shares her experience of living with alopecia areata universalis, which she developed in 2008. She underwent various treatments, including oral corticosteroids and injections, but eventually stopped treatment due to side effects. With the help of psychological therapy, she has adapted to living with the condition and is at peace with it.