Northern Virginia Residents Demand More Oversight of Data Centers

A 2025 survey of 1,004 residents in northern Virginia and the Richmond metro area found strong support for policies that make data‑center development more transparent and accountable. Respondents favored underground power lines, restrictions on building near homes, schools and parks, and regular reporting of energy and water use. Public participation before approval ranked second in importance, reflecting frustration that many projects have proceeded without hearings. The survey also revealed that 47 % of respondents support data‑center growth, 25 % are neutral, and 27 % oppose it, indicating that residents want development coupled with safeguards. The findings came after local opposition led to the withdrawal of a 2,100‑acre campus proposal in Prince William County in July 2026 and the rejection of a 2,000‑acre rezoning to allow more centers. The study underscores that residents prioritize visible, immediate impacts and a voice in decision‑making, while remaining ambivalent about complex issues such as higher electricity rates for data centers.