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Indonesia's Bajau Preserve Traditions and Conserve Marine Life through Freediving
WHY IT MATTERS
The Bajau people's preservation of traditional freediving methods and cooperation with local NGOs to conserve marine life demonstrate a crucial step towards sustainable fishing practices in Indonesia, protecting both the environment and the community's cultural heritage.
What happened
In Indonesia's Sumbawa, a ban on air compressor-assisted diving has made traditional freediving methods more valuable. The Bajau people, an Indigenous ethnic group, have harvested from the sea through freediving for generations.
Led by ketua Mahari, the group works with local NGOs to pass on their knowledge to new generations. Through expeditions, they use two methods to catch octopus: a 'shell' tool with hooks in low visibility or strong currents, and a traditional method in better conditions.
This approach is gentler on the environment and the body compared to modern practices. The Bajau people's efforts to preserve their traditions and conserve marine life are a testament to their commitment to sustainable fishing practices.
PRIMARY SOURCES
How freediving helps Indonesia’s Bajau preserve traditions and conserve marine life
Mongabay · Isabel Esterman · Discovery and factual synthesis only; publisher copyright terms apply