NASA Targets Lunar Caves, Ice, and Hazards in Quest for First Moon Base

NASA is advancing plans for humanity’s inaugural Moon base by launching three focused investigations. The agency will search for underground shelters that could shield crews from radiation and micrometeoroids, map hidden ice deposits that could supply water and fuel, and monitor hazardous surface conditions such as dust storms and temperature extremes. The data gathered will inform how astronauts can survive and thrive on the lunar surface and will establish a foundation for future missions to Mars. By identifying safe habitats, resource locations, and environmental risks, NASA aims to reduce risk and increase sustainability for long‑term lunar exploration.