NASA Launches SSPICY Mission to Test Autonomous Orbital Debris Inspection

On October 1, 2026, NASA launched the Small Spacecraft Propulsion and Inspection Capability (SSPICY) mission from Vandenberg Space Force Base. The CubeSat‑sized Otter spacecraft, built by Starfish Space, will autonomously approach up to four inoperable U. S. satellites or rocket bodies in low Earth orbit. Using computer vision, autonomous guidance, an electric propulsion system, and an articulating robotic boom, the Otter will conduct close‑range inspections—measuring spin rate, orientation, and surface condition—without docking or touching the targets. The data will validate integrated technologies that could one day enable in‑space repairs or safe debris removal, marking the first test of these systems together. The mission is funded through NASA’s Small Business Innovation Research and Small Business Technology Transfer programs.