Research Institute

Abyei, a disputed area between Sudan and South Sudan, is grappling with interconnected climate, peace, and security challenges. Intercommunal tensions, displacement, economic hardship, and persistent humanitarian pressures shape the security environment. Changing rainfall patterns, extreme heat, flooding, and drought affect livelihoods and influence local conflict dynamics. These challenges constrain the UN Interim Security Force for Abyei's (UNISFA) operations, including mobility, access, and the ability to protect civilians and provide assistance. A joint report by the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs and the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute recommends integrating climate, peace, and security considerations into mission planning and supporting community-level adaptation and social cohesion.

A recent study by international researchers reported to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute found that the top five military spenders globally account for 60% of all defense spending. The United States, China, Russia, Germany, and India lead the list, with the US being the largest spender. This significant allocation of resources highlights the substantial investment in military capabilities worldwide.

The National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR) and the University of Minnesota's Natural Resources Research Institute (NRRI) have launched a new initiative to demonstrate industry-scale technologies for securing supply chains of critical minerals and materials. This partnership aims to power the next generation of clean technologies. The initiative will focus on process demonstration, advancing innovation, and securing supply chains for critical minerals and materials.

Facing a chronic labour shortage and soaring construction costs, Hong Kong's infrastructure sector is adopting advanced materials and technical innovation to speed up construction works. The Building Technology Research Institute (BTRi) has led this effort, advancing over 45 innovative initiatives to modernise local practices. One such initiative is the use of Low Density Engineered Cementitious Composites (LD-ECC) in the Shap Pat Heung Interchange project. This locally developed material boasts higher compressive strength, self-healing micro-cracks properties, and enhanced fatigue resistance. The use of LD-ECC precast panels has transformed Hong Kong's traditional retaining wall design, reducing the risk of injury and minimising heavy machinery. The project construction time was cut by 50% and direct building costs dropped by 20%. The CEDD has commissioned the BTRi to draft technical guidelines for LD-ECC, slated for release in 2027. These guidelines will serve as a key reference standard for future civil engineering projects.